Arch 安装指南

# 镜像下载和刻录u盘略过

# 一、连接wifi，网线直接跳过
ip link # 查看网卡名称
iwctl
station wlan0 scan
station wlan0 get-networks
station wlan0 connect
exit
ping baidu.com

# 二、图形化快速安装
archinstall

sudo pacman -S wqy-zenhei

sudo vim /etc/locale.gen
# 开启 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8  en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8

sudo vim /etc/locale.conf
# 写入,顺序很重要，zh_CN在下面系统才是中文
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

sudo locale-gen

sudo pacman -S firefox

sudo vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# 将中科大和清华源放在第一和第二

# 更新软件包缓存
sudo pacman -Syyu

sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf
[archlinuxcn]
# 第一次导入可能会出现arch无法导入pgp公钥，先附带此参数导入再删除重新导入即可
SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

  # 导入GPG keyd
sudo pacman -Sy archlinuxcn-keyring

sudo pacman -S yay

sudo pacman -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-material-color

sudo vim /etc/environment

GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

# 打开fcitx5输入法配置添加拼音
# 重启计算机

yay -S google-chrome
# 如果fcitx5在chrome不能用，把虚拟键盘设置为fcitx5

sudo pacman -S xdg-user-dirs-gtk
export LANG=en_US
xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
#然后会有个窗口提示语言更改，更新名称即可

yay -S zsh oh-my-zsh-git
cp /usr/share/oh-my-zsh/zshrc ~/.zshrc
chsh -s /bin/zsh
# 重启计算机生效

vim ~/.zshrc
# 修改主题
ZSH_THEME="agnoster"
# 隐藏用户名与主机名
prompt_context() {}

mkdir -p ~/app/miniconda3

wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/app/miniconda3/miniconda.sh

bash ~/app/miniconda3/miniconda.sh -b -u -p ~/app/miniconda3

rm -rf ~/app/miniconda3/miniconda.sh

~/app/miniconda3/bin/conda init bash
~/app/miniconda3/bin/conda init zsh

conda config --set auto_activate_base false

sudo pacman -S bluez bluez-utils bluedevil
sudo systemctl enable bluetooth.service
sudo systemctl start bluetooth.service

sudo pacman -S systemsettings

sudo vim /etc/profile
# 添加
xset b off

sudo vim /etc/inputrc
# 取消注释
set bell-style none

sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/nobeep.conf
# 添加
blacklist pcspkr

sudo vim  /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
# 添加
...
install MODULE /bin/false
...

sudo pacman -S numlockx
sudo vim /etc/sddm.conf
# 添加
[General]
Numlock=on

sudo pacman -S jdk8-openjdk

sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf
# 取消注释
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

sudo pacman -Syy

sudo pacman -S ttf-liberation
sudo pacman -S steam

yay -S wps-office-mui-zh-cn wps-office-mime-cn wps-office-cn wps-office-fonts ttf-ms-fonts

yay -S netease-cloud-music